A model of coordination: the "European Initiative on Agricultural Research for Development (EIARD)" 

The proposal to establish EIARD was submitted by the European Commission to the Science Council in 1995, and 
EIARD was recognised by the European Parliament and Council in 1997 (COM (97) 126).

EIARD's purpose is to enhance the appropriateness and effectiveness of European investments in agricultural research 
for development (ARD) at national, regional and international levels both in Europe and developing countries.  To 
achieve this purpose, EIARD has four broad objectives: (i) Co-ordinated European positions on ARD, and coherent 
positions and synergies between research, development, and other relevant policies; (b) Effective ARD partnerships 
within Europe, and between European and other partners; (c) Effective ARD collaboration between Southern 
organisations; and (d) Sustainable institutional development of NARS.  

EIARD is implemented by a European Co-ordination Group (ECG) consisting of representatives of the European 
Commission (DG RTD, DG DEV, DG AIDCO), the twenty seven Member States of the European Union, plus Norway and 
Switzerland. A smaller Working Group (WG) ensures the continuing activities of EIARD, and operates as a "Steering Committee".  
The WG is assisted by ad hoc Task Forces, consisting of experts provided by members, who prepare draft positions on 
specific issues, for endorsement by the WG and eventually the ECG.  An EIARD Executive Secretary, is provided by one 
of the members, and hosted by the European Commission (DG RTD). The Executive Secretary is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of the EIARD.

EIARD is therefore a permanent informal ARD co-ordination platform, which operates outside the normal EU "comitology" procedures.  
Its effectiveness is ensured through its country representatives and by the endorsement of its role by the European Council 
and Parliament.